Spain

• Tourist Visa (Schengen Visa - Type C): Allows stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period in Spain and the Schengen Area.
• Temporary Resident Visa (Long-Stay Visa - Type D): Typically valid for 1 year, renewable for study, work, or family reunification.
• Permanent Resident Visa: Grants indefinite stay after residing legally in Spain for 5 years, but renewal may be required every 5 years.

• Tourist Visa: Costs approximately $87 for adults, $44 for children (varies by nationality).
• Temporary Resident Visa: Fees range from $80 to $150, depending on the type of visa.
• Permanent Resident Visa: Costs approximately $150, but fees may vary based on nationality.

• Tourist Visa: Generally not extendable, except under exceptional circumstances.
• Temporary Resident Visa: Renewable if the conditions for the visa type remain valid.
• Permanent Resident Visa: No renewal needed, but must maintain residency requirements.

• Tourist Visa: Processing takes approximately 15 to 30 days.
• Temporary Resident Visa: Processing can take 1 to 3 months, depending on visa type.
• Permanent Resident Visa: Processing takes approximately 3 to 6 months.

• Tourist Visa: Citizens of countries that require a visa for short-term visits to Spain.
• Temporary Resident Visa: Individuals seeking to stay for work, study, family reunification, or investment.
• Permanent Resident Visa: Long-term residents, highly skilled professionals, and those who have legally resided in Spain for 5 years.

Applications must be submitted at Spanish embassies, consulates, or the Spanish immigration office.

1. Complete the visa or residence permit application form.
2. Gather required documents (passport, photos, proof of funds, health insurance, police clearance, etc.).
3. Pay the application fee.
4. Schedule and attend an interview if required.
5. Await processing and receive a decision.

• Tourist visas do not have specific financial requirements.
• Temporary Resident Visa: Applicants must prove financial self-sufficiency; minimum income required is around $2,500 per month (varies by visa type).
• Permanent Resident Visa: Requires proof of stable income or employment.

• Madrid – The capital city, known for its history, culture, and economy.
• Barcelona – A vibrant city famous for its architecture, beaches, and business hub.
• Valencia – A coastal city known for its cuisine, history, and modern attractions.
• Seville – Rich in history, flamenco, and Andalusian culture.
• Málaga – A Mediterranean city with warm weather and beautiful beaches.

• Official Language: Spanish.
• Regional Languages: Catalan, Basque, Galician, and Valencian in specific regions.
• English is commonly spoken in tourist areas and major cities.