Romania

• Tourist Visa (Short-Stay Visa - Type C): Allows stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period in Romania.
• Temporary Residence Permit: Typically valid for 1 year, renewable, issued for work, study, business, or family reunification.
• Permanent Residence Permit: Grants indefinite stay, but renewal is required every 5 years for administrative purposes.

• Tourist Visa: Costs approximately $85.
• Temporary Residence Permit: Fees range from $140 to $220, depending on the visa type.
• Permanent Residence Permit: Costs approximately $270.

• Tourist Visa: Extensions are generally not allowed except under exceptional circumstances.
• Temporary Residence Permit: Renewable as long as eligibility criteria are met.
• Permanent Residence Permit: Does not require renewal but must be updated every 5 years.

• Tourist Visa: Processing takes approximately 10 to 30 days.
• Temporary Residence Permit: Processing takes around 30 to 90 days.
• Permanent Residence Permit: Processing can take 6 to 12 months.

• Tourist Visa: Citizens of countries that require a visa for short-term visits to Romania.
• Temporary Residence Permit: Individuals intending to stay for work, study, business, or as family members of Romanian residents.
• Permanent Residence Permit: Those who qualify under long-term residency, marriage, or work-related programs.

Applications must be submitted at Romanian embassies, consulates, or the General Inspectorate for Immigration in Romania.

1. Complete the visa or residence permit application form.
2. Gather required documents (passport, photos, financial proof, medical insurance, employment/study contract, etc.).
3. Pay the application fee.
4. Schedule and attend an interview if required.
5. Await processing and receive a decision.

• Tourist visas do not have specific financial requirements.
• Temporary Residence Permit: Applicants must prove stable income, typically around $750 per month.
• Permanent Residence Permit: Requires proof of stable income and long-term residency eligibility.

• Bucharest – The capital city with a vibrant cultural and business scene.
• Cluj-Napoca – A university city known for its tech industry and nightlife.
• Timișoara – A major cultural and economic hub in western Romania.
• Brașov – A picturesque city near the Carpathian Mountains.
• Iași – A historical and educational center in northeastern Romania.

• Romanian – The official and most widely spoken language.
• English – Commonly spoken in business, tourism, and among younger generations.
• Hungarian – Spoken by the Hungarian minority, especially in Transylvania.