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Bulgaria

Allows stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Visa length

  • Tourist Visa:
    • Duration: Allows stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period for visa-exempt countries, including the U.S.
  • Freelance (Digital Nomad) Visa:
    • Duration: Issued as a Type D long-stay visa, valid for up to 12 months, with the possibility of renewal.

Visa cost

  • Tourist Visa:
    • Fee: Not applicable for U.S. citizens for stays up to 90 days.
  • Freelance (Digital Nomad) Visa:
    • Application Fee: Varies; applicants should consult the nearest Bulgarian consulate or embassy for specific fee information.

Visa extension

  • Tourist Visa:
    • Extension: Extensions beyond the 90-day visa-free period are generally not permitted. Travelers wishing to stay longer should apply for the appropriate long-stay visa.
  • Freelance (Digital Nomad) Visa:
    • Extension: Yes, holders can apply for renewal before the initial period expires.

Visa processing time

  • Tourist Visa:
    • Not applicable for U.S. citizens for stays up to 90 days.
  • Freelance (Digital Nomad) Visa:
    • Processing Time: Approximately 10 to 60 days, depending on individual circumstances and the completeness of the application.

Who can apply?

  • Tourist Visa:
    • Eligibility: Nationals from visa-exempt countries, including the U.S., for short-term tourism or business visits.
  • Freelance (Digital Nomad) Visa:
    • Eligibility: Non-EU citizens who are self-employed or freelancers intending to work remotely from Bulgaria.

Where to apply?

  • Tourist Visa:
    • Application Process: Not required for U.S. citizens for stays up to 90 days.
  • Freelance (Digital Nomad) Visa:
    • Application Portal: Applicants should contact the nearest Bulgarian consulate or embassy to initiate the application process.

How to apply:

  1. Determine the Appropriate Visa Type: Assess whether you need a Tourist Visa or qualify for the Freelance (Digital Nomad) Visa.
  2. Review Eligibility Criteria: Ensure you meet all requirements for the chosen visa category.
  3. Gather Required Documents:
    • Tourist Visa: Not applicable for U.S. citizens for stays up to 90 days.
    • Freelance (Digital Nomad) Visa:
      • Valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining.
      • Completed visa application form.
      • Recent passport-sized photograph.
      • Proof of freelance activity (e.g., contracts, portfolio).
      • Proof of sufficient financial means (e.g., bank statements).
      • Proof of health insurance valid in Bulgaria.
      • Proof of accommodation in Bulgaria.
      • Clean criminal record certificate.
  4. Complete the Application Form: Available online or at the consulate/embassy.
  5. Pay the Application Fee: Fees vary based on visa type; payments are typically made online or at the consulate/embassy.
  6. Submit the Application: Provide all required documents and submit the completed form.
  7. Await Processing: Processing times vary; applicants will be notified via email or mail of the decision.
  8. Receive Your Visa: Approved applicants will receive a visa document or approval letter to present upon arrival.

Minimum income requirements

  • Tourist Visa:
    • Not specified for U.S. citizens for stays up to 90 days.
  • Freelance (Digital Nomad) Visa:
    • Applicants must demonstrate sufficient funds to support their stay in Bulgaria, typically at least the minimum monthly wage or pension according to Bulgarian law.

Popular cities

  • Sofia: The capital city, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and economic significance.
  • Plovdiv: One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, celebrated for its ancient Roman architecture and lively arts scene.
  • Varna: A major port city on the Black Sea, famous for its beaches and maritime heritage.

Minimum income requirements

  • Official Language: Bulgarian.
  • Other Languages: English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and among younger populations.

Average internet speeds

  • Fixed Broadband: Bulgaria offers high-speed internet with average download speeds exceeding 50 Mbps.
  • Mobile Internet: Mobile networks provide extensive coverage with 4G LTE services, offering average download speeds around 30 Mbps.